Kranji Reservoir - Singapore

Kranji Reservoir is a picturesque water body located in the northwestern part of Singapore. It is one of the four reservoirs in the country and serves as a vital source of freshwater supply. With its serene surroundings and diverse flora and fauna, Kranji Reservoir is not only a popular spot for water activities but also a haven for nature lovers.

History and Development of Kranji Reservoir

Kranji Reservoir was originally a mangrove swamp and was transformed into a reservoir in the 1970s to meet Singapore’s growing water needs. The reservoir was officially opened in 1975 and has since played a crucial role in water supply management.

Water Supply 

Kranji Reservoir has a storage capacity of 15,000,000 cubic meters and covers an area of approximately 810 hectares. It collects rainwater from the surrounding catchment area, which includes parts of Lim Chu Kang, Choa Chu Kang, and Woodlands. The reservoir plays a vital role in ensuring a sustainable water supply for Singapore’s population.

Recreational Activities near Kranji Reservoir

Kranji Reservoir offers a wide range of recreational activities for visitors of all ages. Fishing enthusiasts can enjoy freshwater fishing at designated areas along the reservoir. The reservoir is home to various fish species, including tilapia, catfish, and snakehead.

Water sports enthusiasts can indulge in kayaking, canoeing, and paddleboarding. There are rental facilities available for those who do not have their own equipment. The calm and peaceful waters of the reservoir make it an ideal spot for beginners and experienced water sports enthusiasts alike.

Nature and Wildlife 

Kranji Reservoir is surrounded by lush greenery and is a haven for nature lovers. The reservoir is home to a variety of flora and fauna, including mangroves, wetland plants, and water birds. Birdwatchers can spot species such as herons, egrets, and kingfishers.

The reservoir is also a popular spot for nature walks and picnics. There are several walking trails that offer scenic views of the reservoir and its surroundings. Visitors can explore the Kranji Marshes, which is a freshwater marshland located adjacent to the reservoir. The marshes are home to a diverse range of plant and animal species, including the rare Purple Heron.

Educational and Conservation Efforts 

Kranji Reservoir plays an important role in educating the public about water conservation and environmental sustainability. The Singapore PUB (Public Utilities Board) conducts educational programs and guided tours to raise awareness about the importance of water resources and the need for their conservation.

The reservoir also serves as a research site for studying and monitoring the local ecosystem. Scientists and researchers conduct studies on water quality, biodiversity, and ecological restoration to ensure the long-term sustainability of the reservoir and its surrounding areas.

Future Plans 

The Singapore government has plans to further enhance the recreational and educational offerings at Kranji Reservoir. There are plans to develop more walking trails, cycling paths, and lookout points to provide visitors with a better experience. The government also aims to promote eco-tourism in the area and create more opportunities for nature-based activities.

In conclusion, Kranji Reservoir is not only a vital water source for Singapore but also a beautiful and serene destination for recreational activities and nature exploration. With its diverse flora and fauna, educational programs, and future development plans, Kranji Reservoir is set to become an even more popular attraction in the years to come.